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| TOP HOLIDAY DESTINATION |
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ALAPPUZHA (KERALA)
AGRA (Uttar Pradesh)
DELHI (CAPITAL OF INDIA)
JAIPUR (RAJASTHAN)
JAISALMER (RAJASTHAN
HASSAN
KHAJURAHO (MADHYA PRADESH)
KOLLAM (KERALA)
KOCHI (KERALA)
ORCHA (MADHYA PRADESH)
UDAIPUR (RAJASTHAN)
VARANASI (UTTAR PRADESH) |
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| ALAPPUZHA (KERALA) |
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Kuttanad: Kuttanad, called the rice bowl of Kerala because of her wealth of paddy crops, is at the very heart of the backwaters. The scenic countryside of Kuttanad with its shimmering waterways also has a rich crop of banana, cassava and yam. This is perhaps the only region in the world where farming is done 1.5 to 2 m below sea level. Inland waterways which flow above land level are an amazing feature of this region.
Alappuzha beach : This is one of the most popular picnic spots in Alappuzha. The pier, which extends into the sea here, is over 137 years old. Entertainment facilities at the Vijaya beach park add to the attractions of the beach. There is also an old lighthouse which is greatly fascinating to visitors. |
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The Vijaya beach park : Picnic spot with children's park & boating facilities (Open 1500 - 2000 hrs). Entrance fee Rs. 2 per person; Free entrance for children below 5 years . Boating charge: Rs. 10 for 10 minutes. Other facilities for children: Toy train, bicycles Video permit Rs. 25, Camera permit: Rs. 5 respectively Ph: 242960
Sea View Park : The park offers boating facilities and a swimming pool.
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Pathiramanal (11/2 hours by motor boat/30 min. by speedboat from Alappuzha) : According to mythology a young brahmin dived into the Vembanad Lake to perform his evening ablutions and the water made way for land to rise from below, thus creating the enchanting island of Pathiramanal (sands of midnight). This little island on the backwaters is a favourite haunt of hundreds of rare migratory birds from different parts of the world. The island lies between Thaneermukkom and Kumarakom, and is accessible only by boat.
Mannarasala Sree Nagaraja Temple(32 km south of Alappuzha): Situated near Harippad, this is a serpent shrine under the patronage of a brahman family, headed by a priestess. The ancient shrine is an internationally renowned pilgrim centre dedicated to the Serpent God Nagaraja. Sarpa Yakshi and Naga Yakshi are the beloved consorts of Nagaraja. It is believed that Nagaraja as the installed diety is endowed with the form of Hari (Lord Vishnu) and the spirit of Lord Shiva. Legend has it that the first priestess of Mannarasala gave birth to a five-headed snake, which is believed to reside in the ancestral house to safeguard the family. At Mannarasala barren women are believed to be blessed with children and a special turmeric paste available at the shrine is credited with powers to cure even leprosy.
Champakulam Church : One of the oldest churches in Kerala, the St. Mary's Church is believed to be one of the seven established by St. Thomas . The annual feast at this church falls on the 3rd Sunday of October every year. The feast of St. Joseph is celebrated on March 19th.
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Q S T and R Block Kayal : These regions are wonders of the indigenous agricultural engineering know-how of Kerala and remind the visitor of the famous dikes of Holland . Extensive areas of land has been reclaimed from the backwaters and are protected by dikes built all around. Here cultivation and habitation are made possible four to ten feet below sea level. A leisurely cruise along the canals that surround these kayals is a memorable experience.
Chavara Bhavan (6 km from Alappuzha. Accessible only by boat) : Chavara Bhavan is the ancestral home of the blessed Kuriakose Elias Chavara. It is now a holy shrine and spiritual resort where thousands of devotees gather for prayer, receive favours and feel amply gratified. Here, a 250 year old historically important beacon of light is preserved intact in its original and primitive form.
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Ambalappuzha Sree Krishna Temple (15 km south of Alappuzha): Built in the typical Kerala architectural style, this temple is famous all over India for the Palpayasam, the daily offering of deliciously sweet milk porridge. It is also in this temple that Pallipana is performed by Velans (sorcerers) once every twelve years. Paintings of the Dasavatharam (the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu) are on display on the inner walls of the Chuttambalam. Ottanthullal, a satiric art form originated by the poet Kunchan Nambiar, was first performed on the premises of this temple.
Arthunkal (22 km north of Alappuzha): The St. Sebastian's Church here is an important Christian pilgrim centre. Annual festival: Arthunkal Perunnal - the feast of the patron saint (January)
Edathua Church (24 km from Alappuzha, on the Alappuzha - Thiruvalla Road ): Established in 1810, the church is dedicated to St. George.
It is believed that prayers and offerings at this church help to heal all mental disorders and other ailments. During the annual feast (5th, 6th and 7th of May) pilgrims from all parts of South India , irrespective of caste and creed, visit the church and seek the blessings of the saint.
Chettikulangara Bhagavathy Temple , Mavelikkara : The Kettukazhcha festival at this temple draws large crowds of devotees. Processions of tall decorated structures on chariots, brightly decorated effigies of horses and bullocks and cultural performances make a spectacular pageant. (Festival - February/March)
Krishnapuram Palace (47 km from Alappuzha) : Built by Marthanda Varma, this palace at Karthikapally in Kayamkulam is famous for its mural depicting the story of Gajendramoksham. Dating back to the 18th century, this exquisite piece of art is one of the largest murals in Kerala. The palace museum houses antique sculptures, paintings and bronzes.
Karumadikuttan (3km east of Ambalapuzha): Many fascinating legends are associated with this 11th century statue of Lord Buddha.
Boat races :- Alappuzha Nehru Trophy Boat Race at Punnamada (2nd Saturday of August) Pulinkunnu Rajiv Gandhi Boat Race (last Saturday of August) Champakulam Moolam Boat Race (Moolam day of Midhunam - July) Payippad Jalotsavam (4th Onam day - August/September) Neerettupuram Boat Race (Onam - August/September).
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| AGRA (Uttar Pradesh) |
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Agra , the name brings to our mind superb monuments including the magnificent Taj which is one of the seven wonders of the world. Agra is the symbol of a bygone era. The era, when the Mughals ruled India . As a reminder of their glorious past they have left behind some beautiful monuments. The one and the only Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Jehangir's Palace. The list of the monuments is endless. If we could push these great monuments away from our minds, then Agra is just like any other city. The major part of the city is the cantonment area, making that area more spacious and cleaner than the rest of the city.
After Babar defeated the last Lodhi Sultan at Panipat, Agra was made the capital of the Mughal empire. The city reached its peak during the reigns of Akbar, Jehangir and Shahjahan. It was Shahjahan, who constructed the major monuments of Agra , including the Taj. After the Mughal dynasty collapsed, Agra was looted. All the precious stones from the monuments like the Taj Mahal were taken away and after the British accession, the city of Agra developed more into an industrial town. NTS AND SIGHT SEEING SPOTS
Taj Mahal :-The Taj stands as the symbol of Love and Beauty. It is the most extravagant monument ever to be built in the name of love. It was commissioned by the emperor Shahjahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz, who died during child birth. It took 15 years for the construction to be completed and around 20,000 people were employed to do the work. The artisans who were involved, either had their hand or thumb amputated so that they could not construct a similar structure. The main architect was Isa Khan who is believed to have been from Iran .
The Taj Mahal's character changes during the stretch of the day. It looks its best on full moon nights, in the morning and evening hours. There are the decorative Mughal Gardens with water in the front of the Taj, so that the beautiful Taj is reflected in it.
Agra Fort :- This fort was built by Emperor Akbar. This massive fort on the banks of Yamuna river was primarily a military structure during Akbar's time and it was partially converted into a palace during Shahjahan's time. The walls of the fort are 20 mt high and extend over an area of 2.5 km.
Jehangir palace : - This building was built by Akbar and is the largest residence in the fort. The building is an interesting blend of the Hindu and Asian architecture.
Diwan-i-Am: - The hall of public audience was built by Shahjahan. This is where the emperor met his officials.
Diwan-i-Khas : - The hall of private audience was built by Shahjahan. Here the emperor received important people. The famous Peacock throne was kept here. Now in the place of the throne only a marble niche is left.
Musamman Burj : - This exquisite octagonal structure stands close to Diwan-i-Khas. This is where Shahjahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangazeb.
Jama Masjid : - This Mosque was also built by Shahjahan in 1648 in the name of his daughter Jahanara, who was eventually imprisoned by Aurangazeb along with Shahjahan.
Akbar's Mausoleum : - This is the tomb of Akbar, considered the greatest of Mughal emperors. Akbar commissioned its construction himself, blending styles of all the religions.
Itimadud Daulad : - On the banks of the River Yamuna is Itimadud Daulad, which is the tomb of the famous poet Mirza. It was his daughter Noorjahan who married Jehangir. |
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| DELHI (CAPITAL OF INDIA ) |
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Visit Delhi just once and then you will know what you have missed because Delhi is not a destination… it’s an experience to be felt from the heart.
What is Delhi ? We’ll start from a travel book description. Delhi is the capital of India and the third largest city of India . Delhi and Mumbai are the main cities used for international travel. You can even call them twin cities-Old Delhi and New Delhi . Old Delhi was the capital of India during the Muslim rule from the 12th to the 19th century. New Delhi was created later under the British imperial rule.
But what a travel book cannot tell you is that Delhi is a kaleidoscope that promises everything for a tourist..., historic sites, divine retreats, heritage, tourism, theme parks, museums, gardens, galleries, film festivals, great shopping and more… Go on long walks on Ajmal Khan Road, stop for a spicy Aloo tikki, bargain for a pair of slippers from Rs.250.00 to Rs.50.00 … lose yourself at Appu Ghar-a cute theme park, encircle the Iron Pillar at the Qutab Minar Complex with your arms while standing with your back to the pillar and get your ‘wishes fulfilled’…eat Sarson ka saag with makki ki roti at one of its Punjabi dhabas …
So, welcome to Delhi. It’s waiting to be discovered by you. Brimming with vitality. Bursting with excitement. To promise you the holiday of your lifetime.
Temperature (deg C.): Summer - Max.41.2, Min.21.4; Winter - Max.33.7, Min.6.8.
Languages Spoken : Hindi, English and Bengali in some parts.
Best Season : September to March. |
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| MONUMENTS AND SIGHT SEEING SPOTS |
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National Gallery of Modern Art - This gallery has some of the best collection of both Indian and colonial artists .
National Museum - This has lovely collection of bronzes, terracota and wood sculptures and is worth visiting .
Indira Gandhi Museum - This museum was the former residence of Indira Gandhi, which was converted into a museum after her death
Tibet House - This museum contains artifacts from Tibet that was brought by Dalai Lama when he fled Tibet
Crafts Museum - It houses lovely collection of traditional Indian crafts in wood, metal, ceramic and textiles.
Rail Transport Museum - It houses exotic collection of railway engines.
Nehru Museum and Planetarium - Once the residence of Jawaharlal Nehru, this museum gives an insight into the Independence movement.
Red Fort - The Lal Quila is one of the monuments constructed by Shahjahan. It stands as a symbol of grandeur and pomp of the Mughals.
Lahore gate - This is the main gate to the fort and gets its name from the fact that it is facing towards Lahore . It is from here that the Prime Minister addresses the crowd every year on the Independence day.
Diwan-i-Am - It is the public hall where the emperor would sit and hear the complaints of his subjects.
Diwan-i-Khas - This is a private hall, where the emperor held private meetings. This also housed the famous Peacock Throne and other very precious gems.
Moti Masjid - Built by Aurangzeb for his safety.
Jama Masjid - This is perhaps the last of the buildings constructed by Shahjahan. It is the largest and one of the oldest of mosques in India .
Feroz Shah Kotla - It is the remains of the old city Ferozabad erected by Feroz Shah Tughlaq.
Raj Ghat - This is the site where father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi was cremated. Just near this place, Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Sanjay Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi were also cremated.
Connaught place - It is a business and tourist centre.
India Gate - This arch shaped gate bears the name of more than 85,000 soldiers of Indian army who died during World War I, the Afghan Fiasco and northeast frontier operations.
Jantar Mantar - This is an observatory that was constructed in 1725 by Maharaja Jai Singh.
Rastrapathi Bhavan - This was viceroy's residence before Independence . Now the official residence of the President of India. Inside are the Mughal gardens. Open to public only in FEB
The tomb of Nizam-ud-din-Qutab Minar - This is a soaring tower whose construction started in 1193 was complete in 1368. It is the tower of Victory , which was built after the last Hindu king was defeated. Qutab-ud-din started the construction, but could finish only the first storey. Rest was completed by his successors. Today the structure stands their except for the slight tilt and it is no longer possible to go up the tower.
Quwat-ul-islam Masjid - This is the first mosque to be built in India . It was built by Qutab-ud-din and a number of additions have been made since then. Iron pillar is in the courtyard of the mosque. It has been there long before the mosque's construction. The iron used is of very pure quality and it has not rusted in its history of 2000 years.
Purana Qila - The fort was constructed by Sher Shah during his reign between 1538 to 1545. The fort has three large gate ways and massive walls. There are quite a number of tombs that one can visit, but the main being the Tomb of Safdarjung and The Tomb of Humayun.
Hazrat Nizamuddin
Entering the Nizamuddin neighbourhood is like stepping into a time machine which instantly transports you to the Middle Ages. Located in South Delhi , the tomb of HAZRAT NIZAMUDDIN AULIA {1236-1325} is one of Sufism’s holiest shrines. Hazrat Nizamuddin was the fourth saint of the Chishti order. This Sufi saint espoused a policy of renunciation and tolerance. It is said that, in 1303, his prayers caused an invading Mughal army to withdraw making him immensely popular with people of all religions. The Hazrat died at the age of 92 and construction of the tomb started in the same year. But renovations continued up to 1562.
The shrine consists of a small, square marble chamber topped by a white, marble dome with vertical black lines. The tomb itself is covered by a mother-of-pearl canopy and is surrounded by arches and lattice screens. It is a typical example of Islamic architecture. Once inside the shrine, covering of heads and shoulders is compulsory. Religious music and songs are an integral part of the Sufi tradition of worship and the best time to visit the shrine is in the evenings {esp. Thurs.}between 5-7pm ,Muslim holidays and festival days. On these occasions , qawwali singers regale devotees while working themselves into a state of divine frenzy. The shrine is situated close to the Nizamuddin railway station ,just off Mathura road. Near the shrine, there are many shops selling flowers , incense and head covers.
Hazrat Nizamuddin’s most famous disciple was AMIR KHUSRAU, widely regarded as the first Urdu poet and founder of a type of North Indian Classical music called khyal. Khusrau’s red tomb lies in front of his mentor’s tomb. Thus, the death anniversaries of Hazrat Nizamuddin and Khusrau are the two most important Urs {fairs}of the shrine. |
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| JAIPUR (RAJASTHAN) |
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jaipur the `Pink City' as it is popularly known, is the bustling capital of Rajasthan. `Pink city' because most of the buildings are pink in colour in the old city. The city retains its old self, at the same time it is moving fast as a modern city. You can see extreme contrast on the streets of Jaipur. On one side you have cars, buses and motorbikes, on the other side you can see camel carts.
On one side there are traditionally dressed men and women in their turbans and colorful long skirts and blouses. On the other hand you can see modernly dressed Indians and foreign tourists having a bite in their favorite American restaurants. There are new modern buildings existing along side with old Palaces. You have posh showrooms, which give the best in artifacts and clothes and you have vendors on the streets selling Rajasthani shoes or jewellery. The city with such contrasts has almost everything to offer you in terms of royal style, classic jewellery, lovely handmade and embroidered clothes which includes dresses, dress materials and beautiful handicrafts.
The city was constructed by Maharaja Jai Singh II (1693-1643) to shift his capital from Amber to a new place. He planned the city according to shilpa-shastra, which is the ancient Hindu treatise on architecture. The city was built with surrounding walls and rectangular blocks. But the city to which he shifted is no longer spacious. The surroundings of the Palaces are now very crowded. It is now all shops and hotels. But the buildings constructed by him like the Jantar Mantar are still intact for people to see. MENTS AND SIGHT SEEING SPOTS
Old City (Pink city) : - It was during the reign of Maharaja Ram Singh that the city was painted pink and has been like that since then. The old city has a number of gates and is partially encircled by walls. The major landmark in this town is Iswart Minar Swarga Sal, near the Tripoli Gate, which over looks the city.
City Palace Complex : - This palace is in the centre of the city and is divided into gardens, courtyards and buildings. The outer wall was built by Jai Singh. Just in front of the palace is the Mubarak Mahal / Welcome palace which was constructed by Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh II as a reception to receive his guests. Other places of interest include the Diwan-i-khas / hall of private audience and Diwan-i-am / hall of public audience and the peacock gate. There is also the Maharaja Sawai Singh II 's museum.
Hawa Mahal : - This is a five storey building and is one of the major land marks of the city. Hawa Mahal / palace of winds was constructed in 1799. It was primarily constructed so that the ladies of the royal house hold can look at the market down. It is an example of excellent Rajput artistry. You can climb to the top now to have a look at the city below. It is a part of the City Palace .
Jantar Mantar : - Jantar Mantar is next to city Palace . Jantar Mantar of Jaipur is just one of the observatories constructed by Maharaja Jai Singh, who had a passion for astronomy. He used to send scholars abroad to study foreign observatories so that he could construct the same. Jaipur observatory is the largest of the observatories constructed by him.
Central Museum :- This Museum is in Albert hall in the Ram Nivas public gardens. They have exhibits like tribal ware, yogis in various positions, decorative arts, costumes and drawings.
The other attractions in the city include the Amber Fort , Victory Fort , Tiger Fort , kanak Garden , Ramniwas Garden , Alebert Museum ,Birla Narayan Mandir, Fort of Moti Dungri. |
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| Jaisalmer (RAJASTHAN) |
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Rising from the heart of the Thar Desert like a golden mirage is the city of Jaisalmer . A commanding fort etched in yellow sandstone stands with all its awesome splendor, dominating the amber-hued city.
The city has an interesting legend associated with it, according to which, lord Krishna- the head of Yadav clan foretold Arjuna that a remote descendent of the Yadav clan would build his kingdom atop the Trikuta Hill, His prophecy was fulfilled in 1156AD. When Rawal Jaisal, a Bhatti Rajput abandoned his fort at Lodurva and founded a new capital |
Jaisalmer, perched on the Trikuta Hill Bhatti Rajputs of Jaisalmer were fedual chief who lived off the forced levy on the caravans laden with precious silks and spices that crossed the territory enroute Delhi-or Sind. These seems to be straight out of the "Tales of the Arabian Night ' still enchants.
The life within the citadel conjures up images of medieval majesty visible in its narrow lanes strewn with magnificent palaces, havelis, temples and of course skilled artisans and ubiquitous camels. the setting turn Jaisalmer into a beautiful golden brown is a spectacular sight.
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The perfect time to visit the golden city is during the Desert Festival held in Jan/Feb. every year, when the city reverberates to the sound of melodious tunes and rhythms. Folk dances, exciting competitions and contest, especially the turban raying contest.
Mr. Desert contest and camel races enliven the festivals colorful craft bazars are setup for the occasion and a sound and light spectacle is organized with folk artistes performing against the spledid backdrop of the famous sam sand dunes on the full moon night. Surely a not-to-be-missed events. |
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| Hassan |
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District head quarters. Set amidst picturesque surroundings.
Hassan is called "Poor Man's Ooty". Ooty is a popular Holiday hill station in India .
It hosts the Master Control Facility of India's space programme.
Belur- Halebid :- 38 kms from Hassan in Belur. 17 km east of Belur is Halebid. The best example of Hoysala architecture built in the 12th century, it is sheer profusion of stone sculptures.
Awe inspiring craftsmanship has left no stone blank. Inside are hand lathe turned pillars.
Koramangala : - Also called Koravangala in Dudda Hubli of Hassan taluk is about 8 kms to the East of Hassan town. The village contains three temples in the Hoysala style of architecture built in the 12th century A.D.
Shravanabelagola : - Said to be the world's tallest monolithic statue, it is in dedication to Prince Bahubali, a Jain Saint. The anointment ceremony is performed once in 12 years.
Kondajji : - A village in Hassan taluk noted for the Chennakeshava temple. |
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| KHAJURAHO (MADHYA PRADESH) |
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The temples of Khajuraho are India 's unique gift to the world, representing, as they do, a paean to life, to love, to joy; perfect in execution and sublime in expression. Life, in every form and mood, has been capured in stone, testifying not only to the craftsman's artistry but also to the extraordinary breadth of vision of the Chandela Rajputs under whose rule the temples were conceived and constructed.
The world renowned temple town of Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh designated by UNESCO as a world heritage site for its archaeological and historical monuments. |
The Khajuraho temples were built in the short span of a hundred years, from 950-1050AD in a truly inspired burst of creativity. Of the 85 original temples, 22 have survived till today to constitute one of the world's great artistic wonders.
The Creators of Khajuraho claimed descent from the moon and the legend behind the founding of this great dynasty and the temples is a fascinating one. Hemwati, the lovely young daughter of a Brahmin priest, was seduced by the moon-god while bathing in a forest pool. The child born of this union was |
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Chandravarman, founder of the Chandela dynasty. Brought up in the forests by his mother who sought refuge from a sensorious society, Chandravarman, when established as a ruler, had a dream-visitation from his mother. It is said that she implored him to build temples that would reveal human passions, and in doing so, bring about a realization of the emptiness of human desire. It is also possible that the Chandelas were followers of the Tantric cult, which believes that gratification of earthly desires is a step towards attaining the infinite liberation of nirvana. |
Why they chose Khajuraho, even then a small village, as the site for their great complex is also open to of their faith and the many beliefs represented in the temples, the Chandelas conceived Khajuraho as a seat of religion and learning, to bring together many sects.
With their decline, the temples lay forgotten for many centuries, covered by the encroaching forests, victim to the ravages of the elements. Re-discovered only in this century, restored and claned, the temples of Khajuraho once again testify to a past glory.
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their period. Each stands on a high masonry platform with a marked upward direction in the structure, further enhanced by vertical projections to create the effect of grace and lightness. Each of the chief compartments is mounted by its own roof, grouped so that the highest is in the centre, the lowest over the portico; a highly imaginative recreation of the rising peaks of the Himalayas , abode of the gods.
The three main compartments are the entrance (ardha-mandapa), assembly hall (mandapa) and sanctum (garbha griha), with further additions in the more developed temples. |
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| KOLLAM (KERALA) |
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The delightful backwaters of Kerala begin from this picturesque town, which stands on the shore of the Ashtamudi Lake . A boat trip to Alleppey through these backwaters is exciting. Where the clock does not dictate the frenzied regimen of life…where only the sun keeps time of your day's activities …
As you silently sway across the serene backwaters of Kollam…through a canopy of trees, through coconut groves, islands and villages…you will be transported to another world in the world of imagination and this is just one facet of Kollam. To discover more… just move on.
Kollam is 75 km northwest of Thiruvanantha- puram and 85 km south of Alappuzha. Kollam is one of the oldest ports on the Kerala coast and was one of the major centre for the international spice trade. This trading of spices goes back many centuries. The spice merchants had ties with the Romans, Greeks, Phoenicians, Arabs and Chinese. A Boat Race is held on 19 January each year (17-20 January).
The Malayalam era (Kollam) is calculated from the date of the finding of this place. Kollam's history is interwoven with the trade rivalries between the Portuguese, the Dutch and the English. At Thangaserry, about three km away, there is an ancient fort (now in ruins) built by the Portuguese and later acquired by the Dutch. Chinese fishing nets and pagoda boats are a common sight in the waterways. |
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| MONUMENTS AND SIGHT SEEING SPOTS |
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The Shrine of Our Lady of Velankanni, near the KSRTC bus stand, is an interesting church.
BACKWATER CRUISES : - The backwater cruise between Alappuzha and Kollam must be on your itinerary, if you want to drink in the essence of nature. An area known as Kuttanda goes from Kochi in the north to Kollam in the south. This area has connecting waterways made up of rivers, lakes and canals. Boat cruises pass tropical forests, green paddy fields, coconut groves, islands and rural villages and they give a view of rural life not possible to see from the roads. Kettu vallams, traditional Keralan boats pass by either powered by sails or by a person with a pole. It's a cruise that will give you memories for a lifetime. |
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| KOCHI (KERALA) |
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A Mélange of culture, limitless stretches of greenery, exotic tourist spots and one of India 's major shipping ports. That's Kochi , Kerala's made-to-order vacation land. Welcome to Kochi , where history has a character, where royalty has a charm… a land where the beautiful shadows of the past coexist with the present. Where 500 years old Portuguese houses coexist with skyscrapers.
Where you can see a mixture of houses built in the medieval styles of Portugal , Holland and England , each of whom ruled Cochin for a period of time. That's why you can see a 16th century synagogue, India 's oldest church and a palace built by the Portuguese…all in the beautiful island of Cochin …Until 1340, Kochi was a simple fishing village but gradually became a prosperous port due to a good harbor. This attracted Arab, Portuguese, British, Dutch and Chinese traders to Kochi .
The Portuguese established the first European settlement in India in 1500 in Kochi . Then the Europeans built a fort here in 1503. Then in 1663, it was taken over by the Dutch. Kochi prospered under the Dutch as they exported spices, coconuts and coir (coconut fiber). It was around 1795, that the British took over Kochi . Its because of these various rules that Kochi has both a Syrian Christian and a Jewish community.
MONUMENTS AND SIGHT SEEING SPOTS
MATTANCHERRY PALACE : - Travel down the corridors of history at the Mattancherry Palace also known as the Dutch Palace . The Palace was built by the Portuguese in 1557 for Raja Virakeral Varma, the King of Cochin. The Dutch renovated the palace in 1665. You can check out the palace for its brilliantly colored murals depicting Hindu Gods, Goddesses and scenes from the famous epics - Ramayana, Mahabharata, Krishna Leela and the Puranas.
JEWISH PARDESI SYNAGOGUE : - This synagogue is located in an area known as Jew Town . The original building, constructed in 1568, was destroyed by Portuguese bombardments in 1662. It was rebuilt a year later. Scrolls of the Old Testament are preserved in the synagogue. Also on display are copper plates inscribed in tiny Hebrew script. There is a 19th century oil burning chandelier made of multi-colored glass and some eye-catching hand-paintings, 18th century Cantonese tiles from China. The synagogue is opened from 10.00 am to 12.00 noon and from 3.00 pm to 5.00 pm . It is closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays.
FORT COCHIN : - This is the first European fort to be built in India . The Portuguese Viceroy, Alfonso de Albuquerque, built the fort.
ST. FRANCIS CHURCH : - This Protestant church built in 1503, is believed to be the first church built by the Europeans in India . The Church is also known as the Vasco da Gama Church, since Vasco da Gama, the first European to reach India by sailing around Africa , died in 1524 in Kochi . His gravestone is still here. The church reflects the colonial struggle in India . The church was originally wooden, but in the mid 16th century it was rebuilt in stone by the Dutch and later became an Anglican church in 1804, and has ever since remained like that.
SANTA CRUZ BASILICA : - This large building was built in 1902 has a unique pastel-colored interior.
CHINESE FISHING NETS : - Since the trade contact from ancient times was with Southern China and Middle East, the graceful Chinese fishing nets can be still seen along the northern shore of Fort Cochin. The suspended nets look attractive, especially during sunset.
VYPEEN ISLAND : - When your heart yearns for a cool respite, however brief, you think longingly of the sea and the surf, the cool breeze, the waves splashing on your feet and the golden palms where you can make yourself comfortable. You don't have to look far. Come to Vypeen Island where you can glide along to nature's rhythm at your own leisurely pace. There are miles of empty beaches here. Cherai Beach is the most famous of all. |
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| ORCHA (MADHYA PRADESH) |
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Orcha's grandeur has been captured in stone, frozen in time; a rich legacy to the ages. For, on this medieval city, the hand of time has rested lightly and the palaces and temple built by its Bundela rulers in the 16th and 17th centuries retain much of their pristine perfection.
Orchha was founded in the 16th century by the Bundela Rajput chieftain Rudra Pratap who chose this stretch of land along the Betwa river as an ideal site for his capital. Of the succeeding rulers, the most notable was Raja Bir Singh Ju Deo who built the exquisite Jehangir Mahal, a tiered palace crowned by graceful chhatries. From here the view of soaring temple spires and cenotaphs is spectacular.
Complementing the noble proportions of their exteriors are interiors which represent the finest flowering of the Bundela school of painting. In the Laxminarayan Temple , vibrant murals encompassing a variety of religious and secular themes, bring the walls and ceiling to rich life.
Strewn around the area are little shrines and memorials, each with its own poignant history, each contributing to the nostalgic beauty that is Orchha. |
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| UDAIPUR (RAJASTHAN) |
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Udaipur is the most romantic of all the Rajasthan cities and one of the most exotic places in Asia . The city's palaces, havelis, temples sets it apart from the rest of the cities. It is also popular for its crafts, paintings and performing arts. The lake palace is the best example of the unique cultural explosion. Udaipur has rightly been called Venice of the east. You can see the city from a boat or from the rooftop of palaces, the view is marvelous, it makes you forget the world. The smooth rolling hills that surround Udaipur are as overpowering as the city itself.
Udaipur was the capital of the state of Mewar, one of the states to uphold its Hindu allegiance against Muslim invasion. The city was founded by Maharana Udai Singh II in 1568. After Chittor fell to Mughals, Udai Singh went to his new city Udaipur . After his death his son Pratap succeeded the throne and he restored peace in Udaipur after defeating the Mughal forces. It was during this period that the city prospered. The palaces were constructed during that period, art flourished. But in 1736, Mewar was attacked and destroyed by the Marathas.
In 1818, the British came in and proposed a treaty to the Maharana, who agreed as the treaty meant protection of the state from invaders and this helped Udaipur to prosper once again. But the Maharanas never let British take over and continued to rule. The Maharanas may not have political power today, but they are respected by the people of Udaipur as their forefathers were in those days.
MONUMENTS AND SIGHT SEEING SPOTS
Lake Pichola : - The lake had been enlarged by Maharanna Udai Singh II after he founded the city. The lake has two islands and in both there are palaces. One is Jag Niwas, converted to Lake Palace hotel and the other is Jag Mandir. Both the palaces are excellent with lovely Rajasthani architecture used for their construction and they can be visited by using boats.
Jag Niwas Island : - One of the Island palaces on Lake Pichola . The palace, which is a hotel now, is absolutely luxurious. Courtyards, lotus ponds and mango tree shaded swimming pool makes it a perfect place for those who want to relax and enjoy the scenery. Guests can come and have lunch or dinner. But you can't go into the interiors.
Jag Mandir : - The other island palace in Lake Pichola . This palace was constructed by Maharaja Karan Singh, but additions have been made by Maharaja Jagat Singh. The view from the palace is excellent and the golden palace is of rare beauty and charm.
City Palace : - This popular and magnificent city palace is an integral part of Udaipur life. This is the largest palace in Rajasthan. The palace's construction was started by Maharana Udai singh II, who founded the city. But additions have been made by all the kings who came after him. Still there is amazing uniformity in the construction. The palace can be entered through northern side `Baripol' and from Tripolia Gate.
Shilpgram : - It is a crafts village, which has displays of traditional homes of Goa , Gujarat , Rajasthan and Maharashtra . There are also classical music and dance demonstrations from these states.
Monsoon Palace : - This palace, constructed by Maharaja Sajjan Singh, is on a mountain, but you cannot enter the place as it is closed to the public. It is illuminated in the evenings and the sight is excellent.
Fateh Sagar : - Constructed by Maharana Jai Singh, the lake was destroyed during floods and was reconstructed by Maharana Fateh Singh. In the middle of the lake, there is a park. The park also has a boat shaped café. You can reach it by boats and Autos.
Moti Magri : - The statue of the famous Rajput Maharana Pratap Moti is situated on the Margi/ Pearl hill. The path leading to the statue is sprinkled with elegant gardens, specially the Japanese rock garden.
Saheliyon Ki Bari : - Saheliyon Ki Bari / Garden of the Maids of Honour is an ornamental garden. It has lotus ponds, fountains, marble elephants and kiosks. |
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| VARANASI (UTTAR PRADESH) |
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Varanasi , or Benaras, is one of the oldest living cities in the world. Varanasi 's prominence in Hindu mythology is virtually unrivalled. Mark Twain, the English author and literature, who was enthralled by the legend and sanctity of Banaras , once wrote: "Benaras is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend and looks twice as old as all of them put together".
One of the earliest descriptions of Varanasi is found in the Buddhist scriptures as also in the epic, 'Mahabharat'. The 'Pali' version of Varanasi was 'Baranasi' which ultimately gave birth to the name ' Banaras '. According to the 'Vamana Purana', the Varuna and Assi rivers originate from the body of the primordial person at the beginning of time itself. The tract of land lying between them is believed to be the holiest of all pilgrimages. The holy land between these two rivers is ' Varanasi '. Varanasi , also famous as Kashi (Derived from the root 'Kas' - to shine) is called the city of spiritual light. |
Steeped in tradition and mythological legacy, Kashi is the 'original ground' created by Shiva and Parwati, upon which they stood at the beginning of time.
Varanasi is the microcosm of Hinduism, a city of traditional classical culture. Glorified by myth and legend and sanctified by religion, it has always attracted a large number of pilgrims and worshippers from times immemorial.
To be in Varanasi is an experience in itself… and experience in Self discovery … an ethereal oneness of the body and soul. To every visitor, Varanasi offers a breathtaking experience. The rays of the dawn shimmering across the Ganges … the high -banks, the |
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temples and shrines, the ashrams and pavilions along the banks bathed in a golden hue… soul -stirring hymns and mantras along with the fragrance of incense filling the air… and, the refreshing dip in the holy waters gently splashing at the Ghats …. .
Varanasi , the land where experience and discovery reach the ultimate bliss. Varanasi is also renowned for its rich tapestry of music, arts, crafts and education. Some of the world- renowned exponents India has produced in these fields were schooled in the Varanasi tradition and origins.
Luminaries parts, Varanasi abounds in the art of silk weaving, an exotic work of art which manifests itself in precious Banarasi silk saris and silk brocades which are cherished as collector's items across the world, even today. |
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